French Culture free essay sample

Cultural research on french Michael Alatorre French 101 (Friday 8a-12:20p Spring 2011 Project 1, Cultural Research After referencing many topics to choose from the french culture, i have made my dicision on what interests me the most from any culture. Art. My research will discuss the importance of french art in a cultural aspect to why the french people adore art, and most importantly I will write about some of the greatest french artist this world has ever known.The fine arts, as well as every other department of mental beauty, reveal the effect of that social instinct which is so powerful in France than it is anywhere else, or has ever been elsewhere some French critics are so far from denying this preference of French art that they express pride in it, and, indeed, defend it in a way that makes one feel slightly amateurish and fanciful in thinking of beauty apart from truth. We will write a custom essay sample on French Culture or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The french people have a variety of meuseums to go enjoy some world renowned paintings and sculptures. eople from around the world and over seas fly to in many parts of france, just to set there eyes on some of the worlds most beautiful pieces . Museums like; Musee du Louvre, the Louvre is one of the worlds largest museums, the most visited art meseum in the world and a historic monument. A central landmark of Paris, it is located on the right bank of the Seine in the 1st district. Nearly 35,000 objects from prehistory to the 19th century are exhibited over an area of 60,600 square metres (652,300 square feet).The museum opened on 10 August 1793 with an exhibition of 537 paintings, the majority of the works being royal and confiscated church property. Because of structural problems with the building, the museum was closed in 1796 until 1801. Musee dOrsay,The museum building was originally a railway station. By 1939 the stations short platforms had become unsuitable for the longer trains that had come to be used for mainline services. In 1977 the French Government decided to convert the station to a museum. Musee national du Moyen age,also known as the Musee de Cluny. It was formerly the town house of the abbots of Cluny, started in 1334.The structure was rebuilt by Jacques dAmboise, it combines Gothic and Reniassence elements. In 1843 it was made into a public museum, to contain relics of Frances Gothic past. The Musee de Cluny houses a variety of important medieval artifacts, in particular its tapestry collection, which includes the fifteenth century tapestry cycle La Dame a la Licorne. Other notable works stored there include early Medieval sculptures from the seventh and eighth centuries. There are also works of gold, ivory, antique furnishings, and illumanated manuscripts. Palais de Tokyo,is a building dedicated to modern and contemporary art.The name Palais de Tokyo derives from the name of this street. The Palais de Tokyo was inaugurated by president Lebrun on May 24, at the time of the, International Exhibition of Arts and Technology of 1937. The original name of the building was Palais des Musees dart moderne. The Museum also publishes the magazine Palais, which annually releases three editions (Spring, Fall, and Summer). The Magazine features articles centering around a central artistic theme selected for each edition. The subjects are conceptual, and are explored using photography, various artistic media, essays, and often experimental media.During the past millenium, many of the icons and most prolific minds in philosophy, literature, poetry, theatre, painting, sculpture, architecture, and science can be credited to the French — or, in some cases, expatriates living in France. Encouragement and support for artistic endeavor has been a hallmark of Frances kings, emperors, and presidents to this day. In order to preserve such a rich cultural heritage, and to make it more widely available outside of Paris, a Ministry of Culture was established by the French government in 1959.

Environmental Scan of Amazon and Nike Essay Example

Environmental Scan of Amazon and Nike Essay Example Environmental Scan of Amazon and Nike Paper Environmental Scan of Amazon and Nike Paper Amazon was once very plain and unattractive but was still the primary bookseller for consumers on the Web, and Nikkei was a small growing firm that made athletic shoes imported from Japan, making its presence in the American market. Today, however with the introduction of PESTLE Analysis, managers have been able to make effective decisions for their organizations. PESTLE Analysis permits a business to conduct an, analysis of four external factors that may impact the performance of the organization. These factors are: Political, Economic, Social, and Technological (CBS Business Network, 2011) Amazon as used these factors capitalizing on their strengths to threaten their expanding market. For example, through a technological point of view, telecommunications technologies for the Internet have been increasing giving consumers the ability to shop from their home computers, laptops, and cell phones. This is relevance to Amazon because it increases the frequency of use and sources for Internet by online shoppers. Amazon has integrated cloud computing into their business strategy, providing them the adaptation with the technology and cultural transitions. Cloud Computing gives Individuals the ability to access applications at any moment, having every piece of data you need for every aspect of your life at your fingertips and ready for use (PC Magazine, 2011). Amazon has been looking to improve internally with the use of their cloud computing market to enhance their web services attracting more consumers to their website, Amazon Web Services wants to be the data center for the world (Bloomberg, 2011). The strategy of Amazon in cloud computing is to influence consumers its huge databases and internal research and development strengths offering powerful tools, When cloud computing is adopted by an organization, they will find themselves thrown into the pool with the rest of the online world in many ways (ZED Net, 2011 Nikkei another leader in its market, founded in 1 962 by Bill Borrower and Phil Knight. What started out as a distributor of Japanese athletic shoes to American consumers later became a traditional and non-traditional distributor for more than 1 00 countries targeting its primary market regions: united States, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Americas (Seeking Alpha, 2011 Unfortunately, one major factor that Nikkei has fallen toward criticism through outside external forces is their share of problems with labor and factory notations resulting in bad publicity and declining sales. Consumers believe that Nikkei, Inc. Has a social responsibility as a company to fix situations such as labor and factory conditions. Nikkei lays numerous amounts of strategies to target their consumers, athletes, and sportsmen. Nikkei strives on brand image, its association with a unique logo and slogan Just do it helps popularize their image worldwide in all areas of sport and fashion. Nines marketing strategy consists of brand image, Nines website, customer preference, and product differentiation, which helps hem separate themselves from competitors. They target the best professional athletes and athletic teams, giving Nikkei the ability to reach a large amount of athletes. Following their technique in promoting their image, Nikkei applies its products by associating success with product. For example, when an athletic team or athlete sponsors Nines brand of athletic shoes, the brand will be paired with a success story. This form of marketing can be described as brand positioning or brand architecture. Brand positioning can be best described as a motivational reason to buy ones product over others, is guided, directed and delivered by the brands benefits/reasons to buy; and it focuses at all points of contact with the consumer (Management study guide, 201 1). Nikkei creates value and sustains competitive advantage over other competitors with this technique because image is a big factor in todays markets, a large number Of consumers are likely to develop product intimacy; those who care more about the quality rather than the price. This takes us to Nines price strategy, which they target consumers who focus more on product intimacy and care less about the price. Giving Nikkei the advantage over other competitors setting higher prices for its products; consumers who believe a product to be of high quality are prone to pay a higher price. Apart from marketing strategies Nikkei has embellished on the expanding market of technology. In efforts to collaborate with issues of climate change in business the challenges and opportunities that growing organizations seek, Nikkei has designed a tool to advert such issues. They released a version of their Environmental Apparel Design Tool back in December 201 0 in hopes that companies would use it and build from it. In efforts to stay competitive within their market and sustain leadership of sports apparels, Nikkei has given designers this tool to gather information on their designs at earlier stages of production, constantly giving them feedback and educating them on how to make better choices (Borderline, 2010). This sets Nikkei apart giving the organization a competitive advantage. CONCLUSION In this rising market, measurement guidelines are tough to come by. Organizations can calculate market share and profitability to help measure their successes, but it can a bit difficult at times to compare. Nikkei is the larger company among the two, and looking at profitability it overshadows Amazons. Although Amazon continues to move forward, and its brand recognition and customer loyalty is strong. Using profit as a measurement guideline could be effective, but companies will need to keep track of different market segments to ensure they are not accepting less than the best outcome. Both companys have their strengths and advantages within their markets, Amazon leaders Of e-commerce and Nikkei leaders of brand positioning to market its products. Whatever the future brings, it is clear that hose two strong brands will continue their traditional core businesses techniques in search of additional lines of business.

China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

China - Essay Example country was changing.  Radical restructuring of the economy has become an objective necessity â€Å"since the 1970s when they started shifting to a postindustrial service-based economic structure (in part as a reaction to earlier oil price shocks in the 1970s).†Ã‚  (Winters and Yusuf 150). Beginning late in 1978, the reform was fully developed after the XII Congress of the Chinese Communist Party  (1982) and strengthened its position as a result of the decisions of the XIV Congress (1992).  Important milestones were the XIII Congress (1987), which gave a detailed interpretation of the initial stage of socialism theory and the XIV Congress, which decided that the reform is to create a socialist market economic system with Chinese specifics. The main objective in the domestic politics of China became the recovery of productive forces through a set of market type economic reforms.  Strategically far-sighted was the decision of the Chinese leaders about gradual implementation of reforms, taking into account national specifics, according to folk wisdom - Crossing the River by Feeling for Stones. In 1979 – 1983, the interim target of the reform was to complement the command economy, which was still predominant, with market regulations under state control.  Practice of the transformations’ start-up phase included expansion of enterprises’ economic independence, creation of special economic zones, recovery of individual and collective structures in the economy, the first attempts to introduce market principles in pricing and sales of engineering products and household goods which had no ratios.  The biggest breakthrough was the elimination of the former ineffective system of rural people’s co mmunes. The new economic model included the following: 1) complete economic independence of enterprises; 2) replacement of directive planning by guiding; 3) free, under state regulatory functions, buy and sell of consumer goods and means of production; 4) creation of the